Hip Preservation Surgery
Hip preservation surgery refers to a set of surgical procedures aimed at delaying or preventing the need for total hip replacement by preserving the natural hip joint. These surgeries are typically performed on younger patients who have hip conditions that may lead to arthritis or other degenerative issues if left untreated. The goal is to address hip abnormalities, improve function, reduce pain, and prevent further damage to the joint.
Common Conditions Requiring Hip Preservation Surgery:
- Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
- Hip Labral Tears
- Hip Dysplasia
- Perthes Disease
- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)
Types of Hip Preservation Surgery:
- Arthroscopy
- Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO)
- Surgical Dislocation and Debridement
- Proximal Femoral Osteotomy
- Core Decompression
- Hip Arthrotomy
Indications for Hip Preservation Surgery:
- Chronic hip pain that doesn’t respond to conservative treatments like physical therapy or medications.
- Limited range of motion or stiffness in the hip.
- Early signs of osteoarthritis in young or middle-aged adults.
- Structural abnormalities in the hip joint that are likely to worsen without intervention.
Benefits of Hip Preservation Surgery:
- Delaying hip replacement: Hip preservation surgeries aim to delay or avoid the need for total hip replacement, particularly in younger patients.
- Improved function and mobility: By correcting structural issues, patients often experience improved range of motion and less pain.
- Reduced risk of arthritis: By addressing underlying conditions like FAI or dysplasia, the surgery can help prevent or slow the progression of arthritis.
- Minimally invasive options: Many procedures, like hip arthroscopy, are minimally invasive, allowing for quicker recovery times compared to open surgeries.
